20 fascinating second cities
21.07.2023 - 07:59
/ roughguides.com
It's usually the capital cities that get all the attention, but what about a country's second city? These are twenty of our favourite second cities around the world, starting with Barcelona. For many, Barcelona feels like just as much of a capital as Madrid. It’s the centre of Catalonia, and the region’s full artistic and cultural clout is displayed in this flamboyant, fascinating city. Whether you’re after art (Picasso) architecture (Gaudí) or food (Ferran Adrià) Barcelona has some of the world’s best on offer.
Barcelona city view with cable car, Teleferic de Montjuic © Valentina Photo/Shutterstock
While Antigua has lively nightlife, a brilliant café culture and a cosmopolitan atmosphere, that’s not why people visit. The big draw is the city’s stunning colonial architecture, easily eclipsing the capital, Guatemala City, in terms of sheer visual appeal. It also benefits from a beautiful location, lush mountains rising above the pastel-coloured buildings and causing any budding photographers to reach for their cameras every few minutes.
Colorful Antigua, Guatemala © asaumy/Shutterstock
Unlike almost any other city in Poland, most of Kraków’s stunning architecture survived WWII; wandering through the Old Town you get a glimpse of the enormously rich architectural heritage which was lost elsewhere in the country. The city combines the poignancy of its recent past with a sense of optimism, energy and renewal. Take Kazimierz: in this ancient Jewish district, alongside moving reminders of the Nazi’s attempts to destroy its population, you’ll see endless new cafés and clubs, shops and art galleries.
Church of St. Mary and the Cloth Hall in the main Market Square (Rynek Glowny) in the city of Krakow in Poland © Steve Allen/Shutterstock
Finally shaking off some of its Escobar associations more than two decades after his death, visitors to Medellín are rewarded with a thriving, modern city with an alluring mixture of traditional and searingly modern architecture and a lively cultural scene and nightlife. The city maintains its history and traditions (mostly Catholic, as evidenced by the profusion of churches) while forging ahead into new areas like the 20,000 hectare Arví Ecotourism Park.
A green view of Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia © oscar garces/Shutterstock
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Mumbai is (deservedly) famous as the heart of Bollywood, and perhaps because of this starry connection the whole city glitters with excitement and opportunity. Of course there are two sides to this – the heat, the crowds and the obvious poverty can deter some travellers. But Mumbai undeniably has an astounding sense of energy in its markets, boutiques and nightlife, and the wealth of art and architecture are great rewards for those visitors who