23 things to know before visiting Bhutan

10.01.2025 - 13:31 / lonelyplanet.com

Jan 10, 2025 • 13 min read

Perched in the Himalayas between India and China, tiny Bhutan – with cliff-hanging monasteries, golden-roof temples and colorful prayer flags strung along trails and peaks – stands as the last Buddhist kingdom on earth.

Its careful tourism policy has allowed it to slowly open to the outside world without compromising its culture and traditions or degrading its pristine natural environment – two pillars of Gross National Happiness (GNH), a unique philosophy that guides the government of Bhutan.

This guide navigates Bhutan's cultural landscape, highlighting its local customs and quirks, as you plan your journey to the country known locally as Druk Yul, the Land of the Thunder Dragon.

Bhutan has reduced its Sustainable Daily Fee (SDF) to US$100 (valid until August 2027) and no longer requires travelers to book an exorbitant all-inclusive tour package. There is also a 50% discount on SDF for kids ages six to 11, with no SDF for those under six. A one-time US$40 visa-application fee also applies.

The good news is that adventurous travelers planning a trip can now independently book accommodations, guides (mandatory for any journey beyond Thimphu and Paro) and transportation. Now you can also extend your visa while you’re in the country, and you can even drive your own car – for a fee.

However, for activities like trekking, attending festivals or specialized interests, such as birding, horse trekking or cycling, using a tour operator will enhance your overall experience – and is generally required. Lists of certified tour operators, guides and accommodations, including hotels and homestays, can be found on the official Bhutan Travel website.

Proof of travel insurance is no longer needed in order to apply for a Bhutanese visa. However, as with any overseas travel, insurance is highly recommended and should cover the activities you plan to take on.

Locals argue that Bhutan is wonderful to visit year-round. There are no particular financial incentives for offseason travel in Bhutan, except for occasional hotel deals. Consider timing your trip with autumn and spring, when the most famous tsechus (religious dance festivals) take place and the leaves change color or the rhododendrons bloom, respectively. Book far ahead if you’re considering attending a celebration or going trekking.

Summer and winter are just as wonderful, with plenty of lesser-known festivals. But these seasons are not ideal if you’re planning a multiday trek, due to muddy trails and chilly camping. Few travelers come in the winter – considered an auspicious time to travel – so if you enjoy a crowd-free visit with crisp air, clear skies and perfect light for photography, this might be the best time for you. Plus, if you go for