6 best spots in Germany for exploring the great outdoors
21.07.2023 - 07:52
/ roughguides.com
The open landscapes along the North Sea coast and the deep green beech forests inland are just two of the best nature areas in Germany. Several other World Heritage sites in spectacular natural settings allow you to combine culture with a taste of the great outdoors.
For centuries, the spectacular 65-km long Rhine Gorge between Bingen and Koblenz has inspired writers, composers and artists with its dramatic landscapes, forty hilltop castles and dozens of historic towns. The area heralds some of the best-known scenery in Germany.
Despite being a major European transport artery for both shipping and rail, it's easy to slow down, learn about the traditional way of life and get lost in the legends that surround the valley and in the forests and thousand-year-old Riesling vineyards overlooking the river. Especially the Loreley, where the mighty Rhine narrows to just 130 metres, has inspired romantic myths that in turn influenced the rebuilding of ruined castles.
Beside the Loreley viewpoint, highlights of the Rhine valley include the half-timbered towns of Bacharach, the castles at Burg Katz, Stolzenfels and Marksburg and Pfalzgrafenstein Castle, in the middle of the river at Kaub. The valley is easily explored by bicycle or on one of the many boats plying the river. Local and IC trains run along the valley with great views of the castles.
Oberwesel: Stadt im Oberen Mittelrheintal © Lookphotos/Guenther Bayerl
The shallow sea between the German coast and its charming necklace of islands is the largest system of intertidal sand and mud flats in the world, and the best place for observing coastal nature in Germany. Stretching from the Netherlands to Denmark, this million-hectare area partially falls dry every low tide, with the Watt, exposed sandbanks, providing ideal conditions for wildlife to flourish.
Deep channels and fast rising tides make venturing out alone very dangerous, but guided Wattlaufen trips are possible in many places along the coast, taking you out across the dunes and salt marshes onto the seabed, possibly to one of the islands. In season, you can observe some of the twelve million birds that pass along the Wadden Sea each year, and if you're lucky you'll spot seals or even porpoise. Come dressed for windy weather, and wear high-top sneakers to prevent losing your shoes in the mud.
Island Neuwerk, the Wadden Sea © Lookphotos/Guenther Bayerl
Man's mastery over nature is clearly the theme at the fascinating Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe, where beautiful 18th-century landscaping and clever hydrotechnology are combined to impress visitors with a dramatic show. The towering three hundred-year-old Hercules monument at the top of the park is where the«water games» kick off.
Twice a week, 750,000 litres of