8 of the best cenotes near Tulum

08.11.2024 - 12:09 / lonelyplanet.com

Nov 7, 2024 • 7 min read

Tulum is known worldwide for its idyllic white-sand beaches fringed with turquoise water and boho-chic party vibes. But there's more to Tulum than its shores. Cenotes – natural limestone sinkholes and underwater cave systems considered sacred by the Mayans – were formed over millions of years by the collapse of cave ceilings. 

The Maya believed the crystal-clear pools to be a gateway between the underworld and the living, often used for offerings and rituals to honor gods and spirits.

An estimated 6000 cenotes are scattered across the Yucatán Peninsula, with several found in the vicinity of Tulum. These days, they’re easily accessible by renting a car, cycling or joining a tour.

And the best part: you’ll never run out of cenotes to explore. Some are tucked away in the verdant jungle surrounding the town, while others lie along the highway connecting Tulum with Cancún and the rest of the Riviera Maya. 

There are three types of cenotes: open cenotes, which look like lakes and have the clearest water due to full exposure to sunlight; semi-open cenotes, partially covered caves that let in sunlight through natural holes; and closed cenotes, completely enclosed caves or ones with a small opening at the top, rich in stalactites and stalagmites. 

If traveling with kids, consider water depth – some are shallower than others – and whether facilities are available nearby.

Here’s our guide to the best cenotes in Tulum.

Best for spotting turtles 

Perhaps the most popular cenote near Tulum, Gran Cenote is well worth a visit, just make sure you do it early in the morning because it gets crowded quickly. It's close enough to town to arrive by bike, and the refreshing water covered in water lilies provides a nice welcome.

Underwater tunnels divide Gran Cenote into two areas. The first one is usually more crowded, but if you keep walking, you’ll find a more peaceful setting where you might spot turtles swimming in the clear turquoise waters. 

A wooden staircase allows for easy access. Once in the water, make sure you look up at the vaulted cave ceilings, where you’ll catch a glimpse of bats napping in the shade.  

Planning tip: Arrive early, as it’s a popular stop for tour buses from Chichén Itzá. Wearing a life vest is compulsory at Gran Cenote and most others, but you can rent one when paying the entrance fee. Consider wearing reef-friendly sunscreen, as the chemicals in regular sunscreen can damage the delicate ecosystems of cenotes.

Best for those who love a party vibe 

A mere two minutes away from Gran Cenote, you’ll find Cenote Calavera, also known as Temple of Doom. But don’t let the name deter you: it merely alludes to its shape. It features three openings – two eyes and a mouth cavity when seen