A guide to Centro Histórico, the beating heart of Mexico City

15.01.2025 - 20:29 / lonelyplanet.com

Jan 15, 2025 • 7 min read

Centro Histórico is the beating heart of Mexico City and the oldest neighborhood in CDMX. Considered the largest downtown in Latin America – at around 9.7 sq km (3.7 sq miles) – the history and architectural heritage of Centro Histórico dates back to 1325, with the foundation of the Mexica capital city, Tenochtitlán. 

The Mexicas – the rulers of the Aztec Empire – built Tenochtitlánon an islet in an area formed by many lakes in the Valley of Mexico. For more than seven hundred years, it has been the social, cultural, political and economic epicenter of Mexico City and the Mexican nation. Walking in Centro Histórico gives people a chance to discover the many layers of history within this city. From the ruins of the Templo Mayor, which the Mexica believed to be the center of the universe, to Colonial buildings like Palacio Nacional and the Catedral Metropolitana.  

Historically, Centro Histórico has been a working-class area. However, there are certain pockets with renovated apartments, a change that has brought a younger middle-class crowd into Mexico City's most complex, vibrant, energetic and one-of-a-kind neighborhood.

Centro Histórico receives millions of people who work, shop, commute, visit and traverse the area daily. Pedestrian and vehicle traffic is heavy and diverse since all forms of public transportation flow through here. 

While the subway is a good way to get into Centro Histórico, avoid rush hour. Zócalo, Allende and Bellas Artes stations are the best ones for the main attractions.

Zócalo is Mexico City's main square, and it often hosts free and open-to-the-public cultural, sports and musical events, as well as political rallies and demonstrations. When visiting Centro Histórico, plan and consider traffic times and possible road closures. Distance-wise, it is close to neighborhoods like Roma and Juárez, however, traffic increases travel times significantly.

Bear in mind that staying in Centro Histórico comes with challenges, like Ubers taking a bit longer to arrive and the need to be constantly commuting to other sought-after areas. The vibe here can also be hectic, especially during the weekends. However challenging, it is a stunning place to stay with a unique energy and appeal.

For those who love to save with points and reward programs, the Hilton Mexico City Reforma is near the edge of Centro Histórico and the adjacent neighborhood, Juárez. The hotel includes amenities like a spa and indoor pool, and some rooms offer a stunning view of Alameda, one of Mexico City's most iconic parks. Ditch the continental breakfast at the hotel and head to Paradero Conocido, a small Mexican breakfast and lunch place with amazing chilaquiles (fried tortillas with green or red salsa,