Best places to visit in South America

02.12.2024 - 16:39 / lonelyplanet.com / Charles Darwin

Dec 2, 2024 • 10 min read

South America’s surreal landscapes, energetic cities and unmatched natural diversity attract millions of travelers every year. With scenery varying from lush rainforests and rolling grasslands to snow-capped volcanoes and deserts littered with pink flowers, this vast region is a playground for nature enthusiasts and people seeking to explore some of the world's most spectacular ecosystems.

However, biodiversity is just the icing on the cake on a visit to South America. The region's vibrant cultural tapestry and long list of adventure activities receive just as much attention, luring in travelers from around the globe. 

But where do you start when South America offers so many endlessly fascinating options? Whether you’re a veteran globetrotter looking for your next big adventure or an occasional traveler looking for a new way to satisfy your wanderlust, chances are there’s a South American country that will suit you to a tee. 

To help you narrow down the list, here’s a rundown of the must-visit destinations in South America.

Best for wildlife

One-of-a-kind ecosystems, fauna found nowhere else in the world and links to Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection have all contributed to the Galapagos Islands’ reputation as one of the world's top wildlife destinations. But make no mistake – despite the “touristic hotspot” label and some misconceptions attached to its name, the archipelago remains a vital haven for wildlife protection.   

Administered by Ecuador, the major islands of San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz and Floreana, and numerous small islands and surrounding islets, flaunt natural wonders worth witnessing at least once in a lifetime. Volcanic calderas, lava tunnels and pristine beaches are home to endemic species so unique that their evolution continues to be studied and closely monitored nearly two centuries after Darwin visited. Giant tortoises, sea lions, marine iguanas and the only penguin species to live in the northern hemisphere are some of the creatures that thrive in this primeval landscape.

Visiting the archipelago comes with its own set of responsibilities, and costs. However, exploring the untouched coastlines of uninhabited islands and coming face to face with rare wildlife in its natural habitat is an experience hard to replicate in other parts of the globe. 

Planning Tip: If you’re hoping to come across specific species during your trip, make sure you pick the right time of year to travel. The seasons for animal sightings vary vastly depending on the species. For instance, the best time to spot blue-footed boobies is from May to August, when they perform their famous courtship dances, while July to November is the best time for whale encounters.

Best for