Best things to do in Bolivia
21.07.2023 - 07:36
/ roughguides.com
Bolivia offers scores of breathtaking attractions, including vast inland lakes, beautifully preserved colonial towns, towering volcanoes, blisteringly hot deserts, mysterious ruins and wildlife-rich national parks. Yet, it remains remarkably little explored. Those who do venture here often find it to be one of South America’s most captivating destinations. Here is our pick of the best things to do in Bolivia.
The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to Bolivia, your essential guide for visiting Bolivia.
On Rurrenabaque’s doorstep, and spanning nearly nineteen thousand square kilometres, Parque Nacional Madidi is home to some of the most diverse plant and animal life in the world. It ranges in altitude from less than 300m to over 5500m above sea level, encompassing a variety of Andean and Amazonian ecosystems.
The park’s wildlife is astonishing: more than seven hundred species of animal have been recorded, along with over a thousand species of bird. There are also around a thousand butterfly species and also more than five thousand species of flowering plants.
Visiting Parque Nacional Madidi is one of the best things to do in Bolivia for nature lovers © Shutterstock
The Salar de Uyuni is not a lake in the conventional sense: though below the surface it is largely saturated by water, its uppermost layer consists of a thick, hard crust of salt, easily capable of supporting the weight of a car. Driving across this perfectly flat white expanse, with unbroken chains of snowcapped mountains lining the far horizon, is one of the best things to do in Bolivia. It’s easy to believe you’re on another planet.
When dry, the dazzling salt surface shines with such intense whiteness that it appears to be ice or snow, while by night the entire landscape is illuminated by the eerie white glow of moonlight reflected in the salt. When it’s covered in water after rain, the Salar is turned into an enormous mirror that reflects the surrounding mountain peaks and the sky so perfectly that at times the horizon disappears.
Salt lake, Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia © Helen Filatova/Shutterstock
On the Altiplano, 72km west of La Paz and 3872m above sea level, visiting the ruined city of Tiwanaku is one of the most intriguing things to do in Bolivia for archaeology enthusiasts. Founded around 1500 BC, Tiwanaku became the capital of a massive empire that lasted almost a thousand years, developing into a sophisticated urban centre that at its peak was home to some fifty thousand people.
Though the city originally covered several square kilometres, only a fraction of the site has been excavated. The main ruins can easily be visited in half a day, and occupy a fairly small area which was once the ceremonial centre of the