Why you should visit Oita in Japan
21.07.2023 - 08:08
/ roughguides.com
Ancient samurai towns, bubbling hot springs, serene mountain temples – Oita Prefecture, in the northeast of Japan’s island of Kyushu, is a wild and diverse region which promises travellers beauty and adventure in equal measure. It’s easily accessible from airports in Tokyo (Haneda), Narita, Osaka and Nagoya, too. Stay in quaint ryokan inns, bathe in geothermal baths, and delve into the rich history of one of Japan’s most intriguing corners with this guide to Oita.
As a result of the coronavirus pandemic, travel is still on hold for many of us around the globe. Your safety is of primary importance to us, so be sure to check travel restrictions at home and in Japan before planning a trip.
Few aspects of Japanese history capture the imagination quite like the fabled samurai. These warrior lords held sway over the country between the 12th and 19th centuries, characterized by their fearsome armour, military might and strict code of conduct. Kitsuki, in northern Oita Prefecture, was one of their strongholds. In fact, it’s often referred to as a “sandwich castle town”, because it is home to two historic samurai districts, on hills to the north and south of town, with a commercial district in the middle. To this day, the samurai houses have been beautifully preserved, their pavilion roofs and Edo-period architecture as elegant as ever. It’s no wonder that these historic neighbourhoods are often used as filming locations for Japanese period dramas.
Steep hill up to one of the town's samurai districts © Maria Peñascal Felís
Several historic samurai properties are now open to the public as museums. Kitsuki Castle is a neat, three-tiered wedding cake of a fortress, claimed to be the smallest castle in Japan. It was originally built in 1394, although the structure you see now was rebuilt in the original style in 1970. Inside you’ll find a museum display on society in Kitsuki in times past, including exhibits of the personal effects of daimyo – the landlords who owned land during the feudal period, and paid the samurai to defend it.
The samurai attained vast wealth through their work for the daimyo and built beautiful houses, some of which you can still visit in Kitsuki. The grandest of them all is the Ohara Residence, which, with its clay walls, tatami floors and thatched roof, is a classic example of an aristocratic home of this time. In an effort to maintain Kitsuki’s old-world atmosphere, authorities have even given free entry to many attractions for people wearing kimonos – the perfect excuse to get dressed up.
Kitsuki's waterfront © Maria Peñascal Felís
There is no more quintessential Japanese experience than bathing in a traditional onsen (hot spring), and Oita is home to over 4000 of them – more than any other