6 places to see the Northern Lights in Europe

06.10.2023 - 11:23 / nationalgeographic.com

The fascination with theNorthern Lights dates as far back as the beginning of civilization, with the dancing waves of coloured light depicted in French cave paintings as old as 30,000 BC. Typically, they’re only seen in the northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere, near the Arctic Circle, on dark, clear autumn and winter nights. The lights are dependent on unpredictable solar flares ejecting charged particles that collide with gases in the atmosphere, so any trip to see the Northern Lights runs the risk of missing out on the spectacle altogether.

However, as these solar flares have become more powerful in recent years due to the solar cycle being close to its peak, auroras have been spotted as far south from the Arctic Circle as the Baltic States, northern parts of the Netherlands and even southeast England. Here’s where in Europe you’re most likely to catch a show of this mesmerising phenomenon.

Located in an active solar area, at the centre of the Northern Light’s oval, Tromsø in Norway is a popular destination for aurora chasers for good reason. The city, which is above the Arctic Circle, has one of the highest probabilities of spotting the lights in the world. From September to mid-April, the chances of seeing the lights are quite high as both light pollution and cloud cover is minimal. The best bet to see the dancing lights here is to join a Northern Lights tour where expert aurora chasers follow the latest reports of solar flares in a bid to spot them — some operators even offer a second tour free if the lights were too shy to show up on the first try.

How to do it: Norwegian Travel offers a variety of Northern Lights experiences, from bus tours and overnight packages in ice domes to rail adventures and cruises. Prices start from 1,000 NOK (£75) per person.

For those chasing dramatic photos of the Northern Lights, this Icelandic glacial lagoon makes for a breathtaking backdrop. Set on the south coast of Iceland with close to no light pollution and towering icebergs dotted around the water, the lagoon has an otherworldly feel to it. While the lights can be spotted from October to March, the best chance of seeing them is in December, when the daylight hours are limited and the night sky darker. Those heading out on an aurora hunt by themselves should try the hello aurora app for precise forecasts and user-reported sightings.

How to do it: Troll Expedition’s two-day Jökulsárlón tour leaving from Reykjavík runs from October to April. From 89,900 ISK (£529) per person, including transport, accommodation, breakfast and glacier hiking gear.

Set in the aptly named Disko Bugt, or Disko Bay, the Ilulissat Icefjord was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. Although the elusive light show can be seen