Hawaii Governor Josh Green has asked for 3,000 condos and homes operating as short-term rentals to be converted into long-term housing for those displaced by this summer’s wildfire in Lahaina.
06.12.2023 - 04:25 / skift.com / Srividya Kalyanaraman
Consider this a precursor for a larger story later, but as someone who tracks short-term rentals, I find the events unfolding in Colorado nail-biting.
On one hand, you have Summit County set to extend its Lease to Locals program, aimed at converting short-term rentals into long-term housing, with hopes of keeping current tenants in place, subject to funding availability. That’s one of the multiple ways in which local governments have tried to stymie rent hikes and protect the interests of local residents.
And on the other, its multiple vacation rental associations, which include property managers and host-homeowners, and they are preparing for a lengthy litigation battle against the county’s short-term rental ordinances.
Let’s unpack this.
Summit County in Colorado is among the mountainous regions of the state that witnessed the influx of highly-paid remote workers. They transformed these mountain suburbs into Zoomtowns, gradually pricing out the locals. According to the 2020 census data, apartment vacancies in Summit County was in the neighborhood of 58%. Three years hence, the median rent in Frisco, a ski town in the Breckenridge area, is $4,000 per month, 90% higher than the national average.
The county has, for its part, tried many strategies to help the situation: Programs like Lease to Locals, and buy-down programs are some examples. For what it’s worth, Colorado Governor Jared Polis reportedly called these programs a “Band-Aid solution.”
Restricting short-term rentals hasn’t seemed to help the housing crisis much either. The Colorado Property Owners for Property Rights( COPR), which is currently raising funds to litigate against the short-term rental ordinances in Breckenridge, claims that the town’s ordinances restrict 48%, or 7,713 residential properties, from being used as short-term rentals — that’s a lot of tax dollars left on the table.
And the way the current zoning ordinance is set up, in some zones, where short-term rentals are capped at 10% of the units, it might take up to 30 years to get a license. But COPR’s larger point is that the restriction protects large, corporate-owned lodging near the resort areas, where licenses are unrestricted.
Now, if you take all of this in the context of the real estate market, most homes in Breckenridge are netting negative returns for buyers/investors — some as much as -20%. Annual revenue, occupancy and average daily rates are all down in the single digits.
Can increased taxation help alleviate the housing crunch? Can developers build new homes fast enough to accommodate priced-out locals? Is there enough land with permits for new construction? Even if new buildings come, can buyers afford them?
I’ll be watching how this all unravels,
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