How to experience the beauty of Slovakia by train, car and bike

17.07.2024 - 23:46 / lonelyplanet.com

Jul 17, 2024 • 6 min read

It’s a pleasure to take in all of Slovakia, from the imposing High Tatras in the north to the lowlands in the south. 

And it’s easy to get around this small but mighty Central European gem, too. Whether you’re going castle-chasing, hopping from lively city to lively city, heading to the slopes or joining the legions of hikers inspired by the rugged scenery, here are all the best ways to get around Slovakia. 

Traveling by train offers unbeatable affordability, convenience and scenery. The national railway operator, Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko (ZSSK) offers a vast network of routes, with just under half of them electrified. Connections are reliable and safe, with several types of trains connecting major cities like Bratislava, Košice, Žilina, Banská Bystrica and Prešov.

You’ll find several categories of service on offer: Os (osobný vlak, or passenger trains), Zr (zrýchlený vlak, or semi-fast trains), R (rýchlik, or fast trains) and Ex (express). For faster and international travel, book InterCity (IC) and EuroCity (EC) services.

Popular routes can fill up quickly during peak tourist seasons, so it’s wise to book and reserve seats ahead of time. The picturesque journey from Bratislava to Košice takes about 4 to 5 hours, and delivers stunning countryside views. For travelers bringing a car, consider booking the motorail service, starting at €39.90 for a single journey per person.

Ticket prices are reasonable, ranging from €5 to €15 for shorter distances and €20 to €30 for longer journeys. You can purchase tickets at train stations, online or via the ZSSK mobile app. 

Slovakia is a paradise for railway enthusiasts and history buffs, with several specialty trains of note chugging across the country. The Košice Children’s Heritage Railway is powered by small-scale steam locomotives, while the narrow-gauge Čiernohronská Railway puffs through mountain forests. Unique feats of railway engineering include the Telgárt Loop spiral tunnel and the Chmarošský Viaduct on the historic Červená Skala–Margecany route.

In Slovakia, trains prioritize comfort, while coaches often provide more-direct routes, particularly in rural areas. Various providers make up the country’s bus network, including Slovak Lines, the largest bus company.

Buses are generally in good condition, and fares affordable. To plan your journey effectively, check the timetable for schedule information, journey duration and prices.

You can buy tickets directly from the driver with cash, purchase in advance at bus-station ticket offices or use the online options offered by some companies. Ticket machines at larger stations also accept cash and card payments. Consider reserving seats (miestenka) online or at the station for longer