Valencia: City of arts, science, and pioneering climate practices
21.07.2023 - 08:21
/ roughguides.com
From ancient plazas to the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences complex, to 20 kilometres of Blue Flag beaches, Valencia boasts bags of charm and variety. It’s also gloriously green, with two million square metres of gardens, 150 kilometres of cycle paths and 40 ciclocalles (cycle-priority streets). What’s more, through implementing its ground-breaking 2030 Sustainable Tourism Strategy, Valencia has become the first city in the world to verify and certify its carbon footprint from tourist activity.
As part of our ‘tell us your story’ initiative, we spoke to Emiliano García, Tourism Councillor for Valencia City Hall, to discover more about the city’s remarkable carbon-neutral commitment — surely a big tick if you’re looking to travel with a clear conscience.
City of Arts and Sciences complex, Valencia © Emilio Chuliá/Visit Valencia
When did Valencia decide to commit to becoming a carbon-neutral destination? How did the decision come about?
In 2015, when the Valencia 2020 Strategic Plan began to take shape, the city made a commitment to develop a sustainable tourism model that was more integrated and more accessible for both citizens and visitors, while also generating economic wealth for the city.
The city participates in environmental projects at a European level and also works at a local level to better the city's sustainability credentials incorporating a host of local stakeholders. Through this framework, the agreement with Global Omnium arose. Global Omnium is a Valencian water management company, whose pioneering technology enabled us to calculate our carbon footprint generated by tourism and, subsequently, audit it. This project has undoubtedly put Valencia at the forefront of sustainable destination management.
Valencia's beach © Pablo Casino/Visit Valencia
Could you give us an overview of the study into the carbon footprint of Valencia’s tourism activity? Were there any surprise findings?
One of the main surprises from the findings we developed with Global Omnium was that all tourism activity in 2019 reached 1.268 million tons of CO2, of which 81% corresponded to the movements of tourists to Valencia, but only 0.92% corresponded to the use of transport in the city. Other interesting findings included the fact that only 0.01% of the tourism footprint comes from water consumption and 0.41% from solid waste collection and treatment — Valencia has the highest water efficiency in Europe.
Santos Juanes Church in Valencia Pablo © Casino/Visit Valencia
What actions are being taken to become a carbon-neutral destination?
According to the methodology established by the Ministry for Ecological Transition, the first step of the project has now been taken: calculate. The second is to reduce, and the third