Establishing a new religion in ancient India was no simple matter. Beyond the pantheon of Hindu gods and their powerful Brahmin worshippers, nature spirits occupied practically every tree, rock, and river. Taking the guise of ogres, these yakshis and yakshas were feared rather than loved. Together with the terrifying serpent deities known as nagas, they needed to be appeased with wine, blood, or flesh in order not to wreak havoc in people’s lives.
For the Buddha, they also posed a threat, because they were competition. They commanded respect and challenged the authority of his teachings. The Buddha did not oppose them. Instead, he converted them to Buddhism.
This extraordinary transformation can be seen in the art of the period. In fact, the art played a crucial role in the development of the Buddhist religion. Although the Buddha, Prince Siddhartha, lived in the region of Northern India bordering Nepal, his influence on southern India was equally profound, and the statuary created in the south between 200 BCE and 400 CE is some of the finest sculpture that the world has ever seen.
A blockbuster exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art brings together hundreds of masterpieces from southern India collectively representing the transition from a bloodied landscape ruled by demons to the worldview of Buddhist compassion. An historical and aesthetic tour de force – buttressed by a commendably scholarly catalogue – Tree & Serpentalso offers an important preface to the ecological crossroads of the present. In this sculpture, nature is neither vilified nor venerated as an external force, but rather is integrated into the social sphere of the viharas, the monasteries at the center of Buddhist life.
Before the mid-third century, the Buddha did not appear in the Buddhist art of southern India. Or rather his representation was symbolic. He was depicted as a wheel, or his presence was indicated by a throne and footprints. Like the stupas that contained and concealed his ashes, these symbolic manifestations must have heightened the sense of his holy presence by situating him primarily in the minds of believers.
However, the absence of his figure would also have had the effect of heightening the presence of the demons he’d converted. They are fully embodied, carnal beings. As protectors of the stupa, the yakshas are burly and muscular. Responsible for the fertility of the land and people, the yakshis are overtly sexual; their large breasts and wide hips make their power palpable.
Implicit in this relationship is a shared authority, mutually held by the Buddha and the nature spirits. The iconography leaves no question about their loyalties. (Most emblematically, the naga is shown to protect the Buddha from rising
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Sometime around 1933, two teenage cousins, Harry Hall and Will Cubbon, paid a visit to a new friend of theirs named Gef. Gef lived in a remote, windswept farmhouse on the Isle of Man. He was very shy, and the cousins could hear and talk to him, but never saw their new friend. From behind a wall, Gef would guess heads-or-tails when a coin was flipped or play catch with a rubber ball through a hole in the attic ceiling.
More than a thousand Indigenous artists from more than 200 tribes gathered at the annual Santa Fe Indian Market in New Mexico this weekend. Now in its 101st year, it’s a longstanding tradition for artisans to showcase and sell their pottery, textiles, jewelry, and more. The two-day event—organized by SWAIA—delivered both a vibrant street style scene and an innovative runway show, featuring top Native designers such as Orlando Dugi, Lauren Good Day, and Jamie Okuma (who recently became the first Native designer ever to become a member of the CFDA).
Tony Tyler, IATA’s Director General and CEO, spoke at the IATA World Financial Symposium in Barcelona, where he noted that aviation delivers enormous value to the global economy, contributing some $2.4 trillion to GDP, carrying over a third of world trade by value and supporting some 58 million jobs including aviation-related tourism. Historically, however, aviation has not had an equivalent level of success creating value for its equity investors. Tyler highlighted four areas where industry stakeholders have opportunities to set a path toward long-term financial sustainability: Smarter Regulation; Rebalancing the Value Chain; Innovation; and Efficient Processes.
In our weekend roundup, we delve into the pros and cons of Google’s latest foray into the tours and activities industry, providing insights into how online travel agencies might stand to benefit. We also catch up with IHG’s new CEO Elie Maalouf and his ambitious plans for the brand’s future. From AI’s influence on the travel sector to the latest controversies in short-term rentals, keep reading for a comprehensive look at the most pressing issues in today’s travel landscape.
American Express Global Business Travel has partnered with Emirates Group-owned dnata to offer its global clients more local expertise in the Middle East region.
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Ria Montes has to do it the hard way. A chef for more than a decade, Montes said she has seen women make strides in hospitality but it has been a struggle that didn’t need to be.
American embassies are working around the clock to bring down the amount of time international travelers have to wait to get a visitor visa interview in order to travel to the U.S., according to Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Visa Services Julie Stufft. The global median wait time for a B-1 or B-2 visa, also known as a visitor visa, has been reduced from 17 weeks in June to five weeks now.
When hotels previously signed up with Oyo, they’d have to make significant renovations to comply with the budget hotel company’s brand standards, but Oyo is now easing those requirements.
Marriott brand Ritz-Carlton and Patina Hotels & Resorts claim they are together pioneering a new employee training program with the EHL Hospitality Business School in the Maldives.