A first-time guide to Sofia, Bulgaria

20.08.2024 - 22:54 / lonelyplanet.com

Aug 20, 2024 • 0 min read

Bulgaria’s capital is a captivating blend of vibrant culture, rich history and contemporary urban charm. Think ancient ruins and stunning Orthodox churches alongside contemporary street art. Lively markets and tranquil parks. Restaurants that serve up traditional Bulgarian fare and the trendiest brunch offering. All in an atmosphere that’s truly welcoming – and delightfully affordable.

Ready to discover the best of Sofia? Let’s dive in.

The best time to visit Sofia is between May and October, when temperatures are warm, the sun is shining and visitors can get outside and explore. The spring months of May and June see a higher chance of rain, but plenty of sunny days, too. 

The weather is warmest in the summer months, with average temperatures of 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F) from June to September. Yet summer is also one of the quietest times in Sofia since so many Bulgarians ditch the city to vacation on the seaside. These months – and especially August – can be a good time to discover Sofia without too much traffic or crowds. 

Yes, very: Sofia offers a convenient mix of metro, trams and buses. Given the frequent traffic, the extensive, reliable metro is your best bet for getting around quickly. (It even reaches the airport.) You don’t need to purchase a ticket for public transit; all you’ll need to pay your fare is a contactless debit or credit card. Alternatively, opt for a prepaid card that suits your stay – whether it’s for a day, 10 weekly trips or even longer.

Recently, Sofia has introduced shared bike-rental stations. While cycling isn’t yet a major part of local culture and drivers have much to learn about sharing the road, it can still be a fun way to get around. Look at the map of bike lanes in the city to get an idea of the easiest (and safest) way to get where you want to go.

If you prefer driving, consider using Spark, a short-term car rental service that offers flexibility without the hassle of lengthy contracts. Keep in mind that driving and parking in Sofia can be a challenge, especially during peak hours. If you truly don’t need a car, it’s probably best to avoid getting one. The city center operates on a zoned parking system, which can be tricky to navigate.

In Sofia, rich history is around every corner of a vibrant, busy capital. Start at the partly covered archaeological complex of Serdica, whose Roman ruins lie next to contemporary buildings by Serdika metro station.

The city’s Orthodox heritage is also widely visible, with stunning landmarks like the Alexander Nevski Cathedral, the 4th-century CE St George Rotunda and the medieval St. Petka Temple. To explore Sofia’s Communist-era history, check out the Red Flat, a preserved apartment that evokes everyday life in