A first-time guide to Tunisia

21.08.2024 - 10:16 / lonelyplanet.com

Aug 20, 2024 • 7 min read

Tunisia has long been a destination for sun seekers but this North African country within arm’s length of the Italian island of Sicily has much more than beaches of golden sand.

Despite its small size, Tunisia shelters many treasures recognized by UNESCO – eight cultural sites and a national park. This is in addition to a plethora of historical monuments and towns full of architectural wonders which reveal the country’s fascinating mix of Berber, Phoenician, Roman, Byzantine, Arab, and French influences.

Tunisia also stands out for the diversity of its landscape. The lush hills and agricultural plains of the north make way for endless rows of olive groves in the center of the country, while the arid south is painted with mystical desert vistas.

Exciting new initiatives in sustainable and cultural tourism have sprung up in recent years, enticing visitors away from the beach resorts and into spice markets, olive groves, wineries, and artisans’ workshops to sample Tunisia’s many gastronomic delights and learn about its traditional handicrafts.

Tunisia is also easy on the wallet for those traveling on a budget, with plenty of upscale options for those who prefer a spot of luxury.

Summer is peak season when beachside resorts fill up with sun-seeking tourists. This is also the hottest time of year, with average temperatures rising to the mid-30℃ (mid-90s ℉). Days are a bit cooler in the spring and autumn – consider a visit during these seasons if you plan to explore the sights. Even in winter, temperatures remain relatively mild, especially in the south where days are warm, but nights can get nippy.

Summer is also when music lovers flock to the international festivals of Carthage, Hammamet, Sousse and Dougga which showcase open air concerts in atmospheric settings.

During the holy month of Ramadan, restaurants and cafes close their shutters during the day but reopen at nightfall after the breaking of the fast, often until the small hours. Though everyday life slows down, visiting during Ramadan provides the chance to experience the nightly festive atmosphere.

If you have only a weekend, two to three days could be enough for a quick introduction to Tunis as well as the chic coastal city of La Marsa, and romantic Sidi Bou Saïd, both situated on the outskirts of the capital.

But at least a week is needed to browse the souqs and markets of Tunis’ 7th century medina, explore the vast archaeological site at Carthage, and take a beach break in Hammamet followed by a seafood lunch at a waterside bistro. This also leaves time to shop for traditional ceramics in Nabeul, or a side trip to take in the ruins of ancient Roman Dougga.

With 10 days to two weeks, you can make your way to Sousse to discover