Additional costs on a cruise can quickly add up, with drinks one of the biggest offenders. A cool G&T by the pool, a glass of wine or two over dinner, a cocktail at the show, and before you know it you’ve run up an unintended bill.
21.07.2023 - 07:31 / roughguides.com / Leonardo Da-Vinci
With its illustrious past and timeless beauty, Florence continues to captivate visitors with its awe-inspiring masterpieces, charming cobblestone streets, and the lingering spirit of some of history's greatest artistic minds. Join us as we embark on a journey through this extraordinary city, tracing the footsteps of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and other luminaries who shaped the course of Western civilization, and discover why Florence remains an unparalleled destination for art enthusiasts, history buffs, and seekers of inspiration alike.
Florence earned the title "the birthplace of the Renaissance" due to its pivotal role in the cultural and intellectual movement that swept across Europe during the 14th to the 17th centuries. The Renaissance, meaning «rebirth,» marked a significant shift in human thinking, with a renewed interest in the arts, sciences, literature, and philosophy.
Florence became the epicenter of this transformative period, nurturing a flourishing artistic and intellectual community that laid the foundation for the Renaissance movement. The city attracted brilliant minds, including renowned artists, architects, scholars, and thinkers, who were supported by wealthy patrons such as the Medici family. Their patronage, combined with the city's vibrant trade and wealth, fostered an environment that encouraged innovation, creativity, and the pursuit of knowledge.
The groundbreaking works produced during this time, such as Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus" and Michelangelo's "David," not only redefined artistic expression but also propelled Florence into an era of unrivaled cultural achievement. The city's architectural marvels, like Brunelleschi's dome atop the Florence Cathedral, showcased groundbreaking engineering feats that further exemplified the spirit of the Renaissance.
Thus, Florence's profound influence on art, literature, philosophy, and scientific thought has rightly earned it the prestigious title of "The birthplace of the Renaissance."
Going to Florence? Make sure to read our day-by-day weekend itinerary in Florence
Santa Maria del Fiore Duomo in Florence ©Shutterstock
The Roman colony of Florentia was established in 59 BC and expansion was rapid, based on trade along the Arno. In the sixth century AD the city fell to the barbarian hordes of Totila, then the Lombards and then Charlemagne’s Franks. In 1078 Countess Mathilda of Tuscia supervised the construction of new fortifications, and in the year of her death – 1115 – granted Florence the status of an independent city.
Around 1200, the first Arti (Guilds) were formed to promote the interests of traders and bankers in the face of conflict between the pro-imperial Ghibelline faction and the pro-papal Guelphs. The exclusion
Additional costs on a cruise can quickly add up, with drinks one of the biggest offenders. A cool G&T by the pool, a glass of wine or two over dinner, a cocktail at the show, and before you know it you’ve run up an unintended bill.
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