The 11 best things to do in Salem, Massachusetts

06.10.2023 - 17:19 / lonelyplanet.com / Art

Founded in 1626, just six years after the Mayflower arrived at what became Plymouth Colony, Salem is one of the oldest settlements in New England.

Most famous – or infamous – for the 1692 witch hysteria that led to the deaths of 20 people, this walkable small city also has a rich maritime history, a world-class museum of art and culture, an abundance of architecturally interesting historic homes and a famous literary native son – the 19th-century author Nathaniel Hawthorne. 

In recent years, Salem has also become known as a dining destination, with dozens of restaurants serving up a diverse mix of cuisines in settings ranging from extremely casual to elegant fine dining. You’ll find restaurants and bars scattered throughout the downtown area, with particular concentrations along and around Washington and Derby Streets.

The sea has been an integral part of Salem’s identity for as long as people have been living here. In fact, the original Native American name for the area, Naumkeag, derives from an Algonquian word meaning fish. With the arrival of the first English colonizers, Salem eventually grew into one of the leading seaports in the Americas, sending tall ships to far corners of the globe during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Salem Maritime National Historic Site is the place to go to explore this fascinating maritime heritage. Stroll along the downtown waterfront to the city’s longest wharf, Derby Wharf, which extends nearly half a mile into the harbor. Here stands the Pedrick Store House, which dates to 1770 and played a role in the Revolutionary War as a warehouse for British goods captured by privateers.

Docked alongside is the Friendship of Salem, a replica of an 18th-century three-masted merchant ship that voyaged to many distant destinations before being captured in the War of 1812 – it’s open to visitors on weekends. Walk to the far end of the wharf for beautiful harbor views and a close-up look at the Derby Wharf Lightstation, first lit in 1871 and still in operation. 

Across Derby Street, a gilded eagle sits atop the elegant red-brick U.S. Custom House from 1819, which once bustled with trade-related activity. Nathaniel Hawthorne worked as a revenue inspector here for three years and incorporated elements of the experience into his novel The Scarlet Letter. Surrounding the Custom House are several historic homes, stores and warehouses, many of them open to visitors.

Stop by the Salem Visitor Center in the old Salem Armory on Liberty Street for information and a free orientation film (usually shown three times a day) or download free digital tours and interactive materials from the park’s website to guide your exploration.

Planning tip: Ranger-guided tours are also available – check the website for