The 20 great lost cities of the world
21.07.2023 - 07:49
/ roughguides.com
Some of the world's greatest cities are no more. Once thriving, hundreds of cities across the world now lie in ruins – ravaged either by war or simply a natural progression. These are the world's greatest lost cities.
This article is inspired by our Rough Guides guidebooks — your essential guides for travelling the world.
Guatemala's crown jewel is Tikal, located in Tikal National Park. This lost city is perhaps the greatest of all the Mayan city-states. Its magnificent six temples still dominate the landscape much as they did a thousand years ago. One can witness these ancient structures soaring above the rainforest canopy. While there one is likely to wonder at the ceremonies that once took place here, and the size of the city now swallowed up by the jungle.
The Lost City of Tikal, Gutemala © Shutterstock
Ctesiphon was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire and is located on the River Tigris not far from modern Baghdad. Its showstopper is the enormous vaulted hall, dominated by what is still the world’s largest brick-built arch (pictured). The throne room behind it was 30m high and 48m long: truly fit for a king.
Ctesiphon, Iraq — Ktesifon Palace or Tak-ı Kisra — was an ancient city in Iraq © travellerkhan/Shutterstock
This lost city was built by the Gokomere people in the eleventh century on a plateau around 150km from modern-day Harare. Great Zimbabwe’s centre was a palace enclosed by a granite wall some five metres high. Once a stone city that formed the hub of a major trade network in gold, ivory and cattle, today the ruins lie scattered over a wide and verdant valley.
Great Zimbabwe, what is left of one of the world's lost cities © Jo Reason/Shutterstock
The Indus valley civilisation that built Mohenjo-Daro around 2600 BC was a rival of its better-known Greek and Egyptian equivalents. Though little is known about its people, this was once home to early masters of town planning and civil engineering. Today its complex of houses, shops, ramparts and streets are under threat from erosion.
Early urban settlements of Mohenjo-Daro © Jawwad Ali/Shutterstock
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At the confluence of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, a fifteenth-century Turkish general ordered a town to be built. He designed a city filled with palaces, mosques and tombs (including his own). This ancient town of an impressive 360 mosques, an outpost of the Islamic world, fell into disrepair shortly after the death of its founder. It has laid for centuries under vegetation and has now been partly restored.
The Sixty Dome Mosque in Bagerhat, Bangladesh © Jono Photography/Shutterstock
The Mesa Verde National Park is an early urban settlement once inhabited by the Anasazi people, who lived here from the seventh to fourteenth