8 of the best places to visit in Java, Indonesia

30.09.2024 - 21:27 / lonelyplanet.com

Sep 30, 2024 • 6 min read

A whopping 151.6 million people – that’s over half of Indonesia’s population – call Java home, making it the most populated island on earth. 

From soaring peaks and fertile heartlands, to postcard-perfect islands and vivid underwater scenery, Java’s natural landscapes are as astonishing as they are diverse. The urban areas are a real contrast, where booming metropolises are a frenzy of art, culture and history. 

With so much to pack in and so much distance to cover, a slower pace is the preferred way to approach it. The rail network is well established and is by far the easiest, most comfortable and most rewarding way of getting around.

Here are the best places to see in Java.

Best for shopping and history

Indonesia’s megalopolis of a capital city is a heaving mass of congested roads and skyscrapers. Most people write it off as nothing more than an economic and political hub, but give it a chance and you’ll find centuries of culture and history hidden behind its shiny facades. Dutch heritage can be found in the Old Town, while museums showcase everything from ancient civilisations to traditional textiles. At the opposite end of the city’s luxury malls is Blok M, a sprawling shopping quarter known for its affordable prices, while Glodok, Jakarta’s Chinatown, has open-air markets and street food.

Planning tip: Jakarta has extensive public transport including LRT, MRT and buses, but it’s very busy so avoid traveling on public transport during peak hours if you can.

Best for hiking the famous blue-flamed volcano

At 2769m (9085ft), Kawah Ijen is by no means Indonesia’s tallest volcano. It is, however, one of its most unique thanks to its blue-fire phenomenon that occurs when sulfuric gas comes into contact with the volcano’s intense heat. The trek usually starts late at night or in the early hours of the morning. It typically takes about two hours, but do allow for longer as the trail can get quite steep in parts. At its summit lies the world’s largest acidic crater lake. As tempting as its striking turquoise water is, don't touch – it can be fatal due to high levels of sulfuric acid.

Planning tip: Banyuwangi is the closest city to Kawah Ijen and the best starting point for the trek. You can get here by ferry from Bali or by train from other cities in Java.

Best for scuba diving and snorkeling

The powdery white beaches and crystal-clear waters of the Karimunjawa Islands are a world away from the hustle and bustle of mainland Java. Situated off the coast of Central Java, the archipelago is a designated marine park with waters teeming with pristine coral reefs, tropical fish and turtles. The whole area is ideal for snorkeling and scuba diving, but particularly around the islands of