How to get around in Botswana, from 4WD safaris to canoe tours

31.10.2023 - 14:29 / lonelyplanet.com

Botswana is famed for its enormous expanses of pristine wilderness that have been given over to fence-free national parks and private game reserves, allowing its abundant wildlife to roam free. But what’s the best way to explore the country?

Public transport will only get you so far. To get to lodges or campsites in national parks, game reserves, and private concessions you’ll have to self-drive; be driven in a 4WD; or hop on a light aircraft.

Here's what you need to know about getting around Botswana.

If you long to be surrounded by the rustle and hum of the wilderness but don’t like the idea of driving yourself, then a mobile safari can’t be beaten.

Join a small group 4WD tour, and you’ll set up camp in different bush locations, eat under the stars, and leave no footprint. They all include a driver-guide and cook, entrance and camping fees, meals, and activities. The final price tag depends on the bells and whistles (and there’s no limit to luxury in Botswana).

If you’re happy being hands-on, a participation safari is a budget-friendly option – you’ll pitch in to prepare meals, wash the dishes, and help to dismantle and set up camp. Bring a sleeping bag and you’ll share your two-person tent, the bush toilet, and bucket shower. You'll also spend less time at each campsite and more time on the road.

Upgrade to a fully serviced mobile safari, and everything is done for you. Your walk-in tent comes with camp ­beds and an ensuite bathroom, a bonus when you’re not allowed to leave your tent until daylight. With two or three nights at each campsite, you have more time to sit back and savor your surroundings, and it’s still a fraction of the price you’d pay to stay at an upscale lodge.

For larger, more wallet-friendly tours, hop on an overland truck and stay at a mix of campsites and lodges. If you’re low on budget and/or time, you can always book a half- or full-day game drive from Kasane or Maun.

On a self-drive safari, you can move at your own pace through Botswana’s vast and varied landscapes. It’s the ultimate wilderness adventure and not one for the fainthearted – or the unprepared. You need to be confident behind the wheel of a 4WD, up for getting off the grid, and ready for close wildlife encounters.

A 4WD camper comes equipped with folding rooftop tents and fully fitted kitchens. Wild camping is illegal, but if you pay a bit more, rental companies such as Drive Botswana will tailor your itinerary, handle campsite reservations and get national park permits sorted for you.

If you decide to drive independently, plan your route (campsites and park permits need to be booked in advance, especially from June to September); let a trusted contact know where you’re going; and download an offline map such as