The classic travel guide is being overtaken on online marketplaces like Amazon by completely generic, AI-written ones — but there are a couple of ways to tell if the guide you're looking at is a fake.
21.07.2023 - 07:51 / roughguides.com / Lake Baikal
Slicing a north-south swathe through the mountains and coniferous snow forests of Siberia, visiting Russia’s Lake Baikal (Ozero Baikal) is a world-beating experience — and that’s no exaggeration. At over 1.6 km deep, Lake Baikal is the world’s deepest freshwater lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an undeniable sparkling jewel in Siberia’s crown. From finding out what you need to know before you go to Baikal, to discovering what makes it special, read on for your Lake Baikal travel guide.
Lake Baikal as seen from the Chersky Peak in Listvyanka village © Steven Phraner/Shutterstock
As well as being the world’s deepest freshwater lake, at 25 million-years-old southern Siberia’s Lake Baikal is also the world’s most ancient — for adventurous history buffs, surely a reason to visit Lake Baikal in itself. With its administrative centre in the city of Irkutsk, it’s roughly the size of Belgium, and holds one-fifth of the world’s fresh water. Interestingly, while the lake is fed by more than 300 rivers, it’s only drained by one, the Angara, with River Selenga - an important habitat for birds - forming a large delta on its eastern shoreline.
Alongside being blessed with staggering biodiversity (more on that below), Lake Baikal is also known as the Sacred Sea, with its voluminous crystalline waters sparking many myths. Among the lake’s local legends is that of a water beast named Lusud-Khan (Water Dragon Master) by the region’s indigenous Buryat people. Said to resemble a giant sturgeon, with a protruding snout and armour festooning its back, sightings have been reported for hundreds of years, with some suggesting this legendary lake monster is represented in the Stone Age petroglyphs located along the Baikal cliffs.
If being the world’s deepest and oldest lake wasn’t enough, Lake Baikal boasts plenty of attractions and activities to keep all kinds of travellers energised and entertained. And utterly awestruck, for that matter.
Watch wildlife wonders: with over 80 percent of its 3700+ species found nowhere else on Earth, it’s little wonder that Lake Baikal is often called “The Galapagos of Russia”. The most famous of these endemic species is the slinky silver-grey nerpa, the world’s only exclusively freshwater seal. Believed to have become trapped here when the last Ice Age retreated, nerpa are now a protected species. To spot them, your best bet is to visit Olkhon Island, the Svyatoy Nos Peninsula, and the remote northern shores of Lake Baikal.
Beautiful endemic Baikal (nerpa) seals © Andrei Gilbert/Shutterstock
The gleaming waters of Lake Baikal are also home to over fifty species of fish, among them the endemic scaleless golomyanka fish, and the omul, a member of the salmon family and local speciality
The classic travel guide is being overtaken on online marketplaces like Amazon by completely generic, AI-written ones — but there are a couple of ways to tell if the guide you're looking at is a fake.
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