On the trail of the Knights Templar in Portugal
21.07.2023 - 07:46
/ roughguides.com
/ River Tagus
The Knights Templar are shrouded in mystery. Were they keepers of the Holy Grail? Or were they devil-worshipping heretics? Track them to Portugal. And discover 400 years of power and influence. The information below is based The Rough Guide to Portugal, your travel guide for Portugal.
The Knights Templar first appeared in 12th century Jerusalem. Originally a military monastic order. Their role was to protect the Holy Land's Christian pilgrims.
For 70 years they were sequestered at both Temple Mount and the Temple of Solomon. Hence the classic conspiracy theory. Knights find lost documents in Jerusalem. Then discover the Ark of the Covenant and Holy Grail. And even today their descendants still guard the secret locations.
The Knights Templar initiation well at Quinta da Regaleira © Dan Stables
But there are some truths woven in with the mythology.
At the height of their power, the Knights Templar had strongholds across Europe. But in Portugal their influence was strongest and most enduring.
Want to delve deeper into the mystery? Take a Knights Templar day tour from Lisbon.
Castelo de Almourol is probably Portugal's most photogenic fort. It rises from an islet on the River Tagus. And can only be reached by boat.
For full immersion take a Templar, Tomar and Almourol day tour from Lisbon
View of the Tagus river from Castelo de Almourol © Dan Stables
Sleepy Tomar is 12 miles north of Almourol. It's an unlikely seat of power. A medieval town nestled on the River Nabão, surrounded by Ribatejo countryside.
Yet, in the town square stands a statue of Gualdim Pais. The 12th century Christian Reconquista who became Grand Master of the Templars.
And behind him looms Convento de Cristo. Pais's mighty castle and Templar headquarters in Portugal for 400 years.
Stay right at the heart of Templar country in Residencial Avenida Hostel in Tomar.
Convento de Cristo captures the dual religious/military nature of the Knights Templar.
Outside it looks more fort than convent. Inside, you'll find a Charola modelled on Jerusalem's Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
Legend says the 16-sided Charola is circular so Knights could attend Mass on horseback.
Don't miss the 16th-century Manueline Window. Its elaborate motifs represent Portugal’s maritime dominance during the reign of Manuel I.
Prefer to leave planning and booking to experts? Have a look at some sample itineraries. Both Complete Portugal or Portugal Itineraries offer inspiration. All Tailor Made Trips can be modified together with your local expert, then booked for a stress-free holiday. Click 'Modify this itinerary' to contact a local Portugal expert.
The Charola at the Convento de Cristo © RibeiroAntonio/Shutterstock
By the 14th century, European royalty began to resent the