Good morning from Skift. It’s Wednesday, May 1. Here’s what you need to know about the business of travel today.
17.04.2024 - 14:53 / skift.com / Jesse ChaseLubitz
In February, TUI, one of the world’s largest tourism businesses, announced it would be offering sustainability-linked bonds.
TUI’s promise to investors: Loan us money, we’ll pay it back at a competitive interest rate and hit a stated ESG goal for lowering emissions. If we miss the goal, that interest rate goes up and you make more money.
The company hoped to sell about $318 million worth of the bonds, but there was plenty of demand and the total value hit $530 million.
On paper, it seems like a win all around. For TUI, for investors, and for the environment.
But it’s not that simple. Sustainability-linked bonds are a new instrument and they haven’t been fully tested. There are still questions about how these goals are measured and regulated. In TUI’s case, scientists say that the goals will be tough to meet by its deadline.
“When they came out, I was thinking, Oh here goes another greenwashing episode of sustainable investing coming down the pike,” said Leslie Samuelrich, the president of Green Century Funds, an environmental mutual fund that helps investors make sustainable financial decisions.
Environmental and social bonds have surged in recent years, with sales hitting more than $1 trillion dollars in 2023. Sustainability-linked bonds are one of four types, and they make up the smallest percentage of that total. In 2023, they had the largest decrease in sales volumes, down 22% to just $68 billion.
Because SLBs are still in their infancy, there isn’t a track for how effective these bonds are, how effective they will be, or how many companies reach their targets.
“This is a very new market,” said Alan Xiangrui Meng, the sustainable fixed-income research lead at the London Stock Exchange Group. “The first one was only issued in 2019, so 2025 is the year that SLBs will be tested.”
Sustainability-linked bonds are the younger cousin of green bonds, a more well-known and widely used investment that earmarks funds for specific environmental and climate-related projects.
An example might be an electricity company that issues a bond to raise money for a factory that produces solar panels.
Sustainability-linked bonds offer more flexibility. Rather than linking them to specific green projects, these bonds are tied to overall targets that companies decide for themselves.
However, some climate finance experts are skeptical about SLBs. They are concerned that the money raised in a bond offering doesn’t have to go to green projects, and that companies could just roll back their efforts after the target is reached.
“When they meet the goal, they can do whatever they want with the proceeds,” said Samuelrich.
TUI’s recent bonds are linked to its airline division, which is responsible for 70% of the
Good morning from Skift. It’s Wednesday, May 1. Here’s what you need to know about the business of travel today.
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