The most spectacular deserts around the world
21.07.2023 - 07:56
/ roughguides.com
/ queen Victoria
Part of the Arabian Desert, the Empty Quarter is made up of 650,000 square kilometres (250,000 sq miles) of sand dunes and is the world’s largest sand desert. It occupies much of the southern inland area of the Arabian Peninsular, covering over a quarter of Saudi Arabia, and there are very few settlements here – hence the name.
Aerial view of sand dunes at Rub Al Khali desert © Hany Musallam/Shutterstock
The Tabernas is the closest thing Europe has to a desert – it’s classified as a semi-desert (Europe has no actual deserts). Its iconic landscape, which is typical badlands terrain that’s been extensively eroded by wind and rain, has been used to film several Westerns, such as The Good, The Bad And The Ugly and The Magnificent Seven.
© Ysbrand Cosijn/Shutterstock
The White Desert’s chalk-white formations are a dramatic sight, situated just north of Farafra Oasis, Egypt. The limestone in the area, which was once a seabed, has been eroded by sandstorms and winds into all kinds of bizarre shapes. You can camp here overnight, surrounded by these gleaming mushroom-shaped formations.
White Desert at Farafra in the Sahara of Egypt. Africa © Marcelo Alex/Shutterstock
Okay, so it’s not technically a desert, but the Lençóis Maranhense National Park in northeastern Brazil, just outside the Amazon Basin, looks and seems an awful lot like one. There are sand dunes as far as the eye can see, and, due to a strange phenomenon where rainwater collects in the dune valleys, the region is dotted with beautiful turquoise lagoons.
Lençóis Maranhenses National Park — Barreirinhas, Maranhão, Brazil © Caio Pederneiras/Shutterstock
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The site of many a Star Wars shoot, Death Valley is the lowest and driest area in North America – its lowest point is 86 metres (282ft) below sea level. This hot desert valley is home to the Timbisha tribe, who’ve lived there for at least 1000 years. The hottest temperature ever recorded in Death Valley – and on earth – was 57°C (134°F).
Death Valley, California, USA © Vezzani Photography/Shutterstock
In 1875, British explorer Ernest Giles was the first European to cross the vast Great Victoria Desert in southwestern Australia, and it was he that named it after Queen Victoria. Europeans didn’t stick around in this challenging environment, however, and the 348,750 square kilometres (134,650 square miles) desert is now mostly inhabited by Indigenous Australians.
Great Victoria Desert in central Australia © N Mrtgh/Shutterstock
This hot desert, where temperatures can fluctuate as much as 70°C (158°F) between day and night, is covered in a thick salty crust, formed due to the arid, virtually rain-free climate and intense evaporation of water on the ground. No one lives on the salty terrain