The first meeting of the American Society of Painters in Water Colors, later to become the American Watercolor Society, (AWS) took place in 1866 in New York City, which was much smaller geographically at that time. The northern border was where 59th Street is today. Central Park was nothing but meadows and farmland. Across the country, a cultural revolution was taking hold. Following the war, people were looking for art to help bring them joy. Watercolor painting was coming into its own and competing heavily with other media. Today, because of its beautiful and unique qualities that include transparency and layering effects, watercolor is used by scores of artists and admired by art fans throughout the world.